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2026 Session Wrap: Hawaii


S.C.R.180 Adopted

Introducer(s): MCKELVEY, CHANG, GABBARD, HASHIMOTO, Elefante, San Buenaventura

URGING STATE AGENCIES THAT OWN OR CONTROL LAND IN WEST MAUI TO IMPLEMENT AND ENFORCE AGGRESSIVE VEGETATION MANAGEMENT, FUEL REDUCTION, DEFENSIBLE SPACE, AND EMERGENCY ACCESS MEASURES TO REDUCE WILDFIRE RISK TO LAHAINA AND SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES.

Companion Bills: HCR140SR175, H.R.132


S.C.R.179 Enacted

Introducer(s): MCKELVEY, CHANG, FUKUNAGA, GABBARD, HASHIMOTO, Wakai

URGING THE COUNTY OF MAUI TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THE FIRE CODE OF THE COUNTY OF MAUI RELATING TO FIRE HAZARDS, BRUSH CLEARANCE, FUEL BREAKS, ROADSIDE VEGETATION CLEARING, AND EMERGENCY ACCESS.

Companion Bills: HCR141SR174, H.R.133


S.C.R.181 Enacted

Introducer(s): MCKELVEY, GABBARD, HASHIMOTO

URGING THE COUNTY OF MAUI TO ADOPT ORDINANCES THAT ESTABLISH WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE SAFETY STANDARDS FOR PLANTATION TOWNS AND OTHER HIGH-RISK COMMUNITIES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE COUNTY OF KAUAI’S ORDINANCE NO. PM-2025-425, RELATING TO THE PLANTATION CAMP DISTRICT WILDFIRE AND WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE, AND OTHER STATE AND NATIONAL WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE BEST PRACTICES.

Companion Bills: HCR136SR176


H.R.57 Enacted

Introducer(s): POEPOE, AMATO, PERRUSO

URGES THE DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO DETERMINE AND CLEARLY DEFINE JURISDICTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HONOPOU BRIDGE AND TAKE COORDINATED ACTION TO ADDRESS RELATED SAFETY, WILDFIRE RISK, AND EMERGENCY ACCESS CONCERNS.

Companion Bill:  HCR63


H.B.1823 Enacted

Introducer(s): HASHEM

RELATING TO THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT

Revises definition of “development” to clarify and expand the list of activities exempt from special management area (SMA) use permit requirements. The bill specifically exempts certain federal, state, or county-funded, authorized, or implemented infrastructure and improvement projects from SMA permit requirements if they are already exempt from an environmental assessment or have received a finding of no significant The definition of “infrastructure” includes water, wastewater, gas, drainage, electrical, communications, and transportation facilities. The bill maintains that if any otherwise exempt activity is found to have a cumulative or significant environmental or ecological impact on a special management area, it may still be classified as “development” and subject to permitting. The legislation aims to streamline the permitting process for essential public infrastructure projects, reducing delays while maintaining environmental safeguards.


S.B.2645 Enacted

Introducer(s): KANUHA

RELATING TO FIRE PREVENTION

Establishes the State Fire Code as the minimum standard for fire and life safety across all counties, prohibiting counties from enacting less restrictive fire safety measures. Counties may propose stricter amendments to the State Fire Code, but these must be reviewed and approved by the Office of the State Fire Marshal to ensure consistency with statewide objectives and national standards. The bill creates a State Fire and Life Safety Special Fund, administered by the Office of the State Fire Marshal, to support fire code administration, prevention programs, training, research, public outreach, and related activities, with funding sourced from grants, donations, recoveries, interest, and legislative appropriations. The legislation modifies inspection requirements, mandating that the Office of the State Fire Marshal conduct fire and safety inspections at state facilities at intervals not exceeding once every three years, based on risk and occupancy, rather than annually.


S.B.2930 Enacted

Introducer(s): MCKELVEY, CHANG, HASHIMOTO

RELATING TO THE STATE RISK MANAGEMENT REVOLVING FUND

Related to 2023 Maui wildfires, the bill targets rebuilding and restoration of state facilities in Lahaina, Hawaii. The appropriations are designated for several key projects: the King Kamehameha III Elementary School, its associated roadway, David Malo Circle and Piilani homes, the Lahaina Small Boat Harbor, and the Lahaina Public Library, with funds to be expended by the respective state agencies overseeing each project.


H.B.2498 Sent to Executive

Introducer(s): CHUN, HARTSFIELD, KAHALOA, KILA, MIYAKE, POEPOE

RELATING TO CARE HOMES

Establishes the Central Oahu Care Home Community Resilience Pilot Program, to be administered by the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency, with the goal of enhancing the disaster resilience of licensed care home facilities on Oahu. The program is designed to assist care homes serving vulnerable populations—including seniors (kupuna), individuals with disabilities, and medically fragile residents—by supporting structural and operational improvements such as roof reinforcement, impact-resistant windows, backup power systems, air filtration, fire-resistant landscaping, and shelter-in-place modifications. Eligible facilities include various types of licensed residential care homes, with priority given to those serving low-income or medically dependent residents, those in high-risk hazard zones, older structures, and those demonstrating financial need. The program may provide grants, rebates, technical assistance, vulnerability assessments, and support for emergency power and cooling solutions.


2026 Wildfire Bill Tracking &
Forging a Resilient West Dashboard

Western States



This memo was prepared by CSG West staff using AI-assisted research tools, with findings reviewed and verified prior to publication. The Council of State Governments (CSG) is a nonpartisan organization that provides members with unbiased research based on peer-reviewed evidence, reliable data, facts, and objective analysis. CSG takes no position on any pending legislation, enacted laws; proposed or enacted regulations, executive orders or agreements, or other executive actions; past or present court rulings or orders; or any other governmental action or potential action mentioned in this brief or in any linked material. Additionally, CSG does not endorse the viewpoints of any outside author, source, or third-party publication mentioned; sources cited are for informational purposes only.